– Barberry ( mahonia sp.) yellow orange (with alum) very strong & permanent. – Annatto/Achiote (Bixa orellana) (Seeds) – produces a bright orange-yellow color, mordant with alum and/or iron. A Listing of Plant Material Available for Dyes It’s also important to note, some plant dyes may be toxic, check with the Poison Control Center if unsure. Wear rubber gloves to handle the fabric that has been dyed, the dye can stain your hands. NOTE: It’s best to use an old large pot as your dye vessel. Muslin, silk, cotton and wool work best for natural dyes and the lighter the fabric in color, the better. Also note that all dyed fabric should be laundered in cold water and separately. The color of the fabric will be lighter when its dry. Simmer together until desired color is obtained. Rinse in cool water until water runs clear. Rinse the material and squeeze out excess. Logwood – a natural dye that also acts as a fixative for other natural dyes, particularly on cotton and linen.Īdd fabric to the fixative and simmer for an hour. Rhubarb root – an alternative natural mordant that can be used on wool and silk to achieve a yellow color. Soy Milk – a natural fixative that can be used to help the natural dye adhere to fabric, particularly on cotton and silk. Soda Ash – an alkaline fixative that can be used to modify the pH of the dye solution, resulting in brighter colors. It is particularly effective on cotton, silk, and wool. It helps to achieve darker colors and can be used on cotton, linen, and wool.Ĭream of Tartar – a mild alkaline fixative that can be used with natural dyes to achieve brighter colors. Tannin – a fixative that is derived from plants and is often used to prepare textiles for natural dyes. Tin – a metal-based mordant that produces brighter colors on natural fibers, particularly on silk and wool. It can be used on all types of natural fibers. Iron – also known as ferrous sulfate, it is used to create deeper, richer colors and can be used on natural fibers such as wool, silk, and cotton.Ĭopper – another metal-based mordant that produces a green shade in the dye. It can be used with almost all natural fibers and produces brighter and longer-lasting colors. Other Mordants: Cream of tartar, iron, tin, alum or chromeĪlum – the most common mordant used with natural dyes. Plant Fixatives (for plant dyes) 4 parts cold water to 1 part vinegar Salt Fixative (for berry dyes) 1/2 cup salt to 8 cups cold water This will make the color set in the fabric. Getting the fabric ready for the dye bath: You will have to soak the fabric in a color fixative before the dye process. For a stronger shade, allow material to soak in the dye overnight. Bring to a boil, then simmer for about an hour. Double the amount of water to plant material. To make the dye solution: Chop plant material into small pieces and place in a pot. Remember, never gather more than 2/3 of a stand of anything in the wild when gathering plant stuff for dyeing. Gathering plant material for dyeing: Blossoms should be in full bloom, berries ripe and nuts mature.
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